US ECONOMY : Going South

US GDP fell at an annual rate of 3.8% in the fourth quarter, below the decline of 5% or more that many economists had anticipated.
However, there is precious little reason for optimism. Almost all the unexpected growth came from a small rise in business inventories. This is almost certainly because firms did not reduce production quickly enough to keep pace with slumping orders. To get inventories back in line, more production cuts in the current quarter are likely. Morgan Stanley had expected GDP to fall by 4.5% in the current quarter, but now thinks it will fall by 5.5%.
While US purchasing managers have slashed their stocks, the ISM customer inventories index jumped to 57 in December,the second-highest reading ever. So even if demand stabilizes quickly, which is in doubt, more production cuts lie ahead…
Inventories have become very resilient in this recession… FOR NOW.



A significant deterioration in public finances lies ahead, both over our forecast horizon and beyond. Wider budget deficits and bank-rescue operations should cause debt to climb quickly. A large majority of countries will find them
The U.S. Energy Information Administration expects oil to average about $43 a barrel in 2009, while some Wall Street energy bulls consider $60 more likely. If either forecast is right, petro stocks will benefit later this year. If on the other hand, crude slides below its current level, as some Street bears expect, the shares could stumble further. Of course, few oil-price prognosticators have covered themselves in glory over the past year, and there’s no reason to assume that their forecasting skills have improved. Especially since just where the price will go has much to do with another great unknown: how long the global recession lasts and how strong the subsequent recovery will be.
New figures show that China’s GDP growth fell to 6.8% in the year to the fourth quarter, down from 9% in the third quarter and half its 13% pace in 2007. Growth of 6.8% may still sound pretty robust, but it implies that growth was virtually zero on a seasonally adjusted basis in the fourth quarter.




